Physics and Astrophysics of Neutrino-Dense Environments

US/Mountain
Aspen Center for Physics

Aspen Center for Physics

David Radice (Pennsylvania State University), Gail McLaughlin (North Carolina State University), George Fuller (University of California San Diego), Sherwood Richers
Description

A thorough understanding of neutrino flavor transformation is essential for interpreting observations of neutron star mergers, core-collapse supernovae, and the early universe. Despite its significance, its impact on the dynamics of these events, as well as on their multi-messenger signals and nucleosynthesis yields, remains poorly understood. This hinders our ability to connect kilonovae observations, including recently obtained James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra, with the nuclear physics of neutron-rich isotopes being unveiled at facilities such as the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) at Michigan State University. In the cosmological context, this physics is important for exploring lepton number constraints, and vetting beyond-standard-model possibilities with light element abundances, N_eff , the sum of neutrino masses, etc. In turn, these quantities are key targets for cosmic microwave background (CMB) Stage-4 experiments. Addressing this challenge requires expertise beyond the scope of any single research group or discipline. Progress demands a concerted, collaborative effort that bridges efforts in time-domain astronomy and cosmology, nuclear/particle theory--ranging from magnetohydrodynamics to quantum many-body theory-โ€”and neutrino experiments. The Aspen Center for Physics winter workshop is designed to unite experts across these domains, making explicit connections between the fundamental physics of neutrino flavor transformations with planning and interpreting observations in cosmology and transient science.

    • Welcome Reception
    • Overview Talk
      • 1
        Radiation GR-MHD: Methods and Some Results
        Speaker: James Stone (Institute for Advanced Study)
    • 10:00
      Morning Break

      Coffee & pastries

    • Regular Talks
      • 2
        Neutrino Quantum Kinetics: Recent Progress, Current Status, and Future Perspectives
        Speaker: Hiroki Nagakura (National Optical Observatory of Japan)
    • Regular Talks
      • 3
        Neutrino Fast Flavor Oscillations and r-Process Nucleosynthesis
        Speaker: Kelsey Lund (University of California Berkeley)
    • 17:30
      Evening Break

      Light refreshments

    • Regular Talks
      • 4
        Chiral effects and Joule heating in hot and dense matter
        Speaker: Srimoyee Sen (Iowa State University)
      • 5
        Enhancements to Neutrino Opacities in Hot Magnetized Matter
        Speaker: Mia Kumamoto (University of California Berkeley)
    • Overview Talk
      • 6
        Subgrid modeling of neutrino oscillations
        Speaker: Lucas Johns (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
    • 10:00
      Morning Break

      Coffee & pastries

    • Regular Talks
      • 7
        Quantum Magic and Computational Complexity in the Neutrino Sector
        Speaker: Ivan Chernyshev (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
    • Regular Talks
      • 8
        Flavor Equilibration of Supernova Neutrinos: Exploring the Dynamics of Slow Modes
        Speaker: Heng-Hao Chen (Academia Sinica)
      • 9
        Neutrino many-body evolution and equilibration
        Speaker: Yukari Yamauchi (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
    • Discussion

      Complimentary pizza dinner

    • Overview Talk
      • 10
        Observations, Interpretations, and Challenges
        Speaker: Iair Arcavi (Tel Aviv University)
    • 10:00
      Morning Break

      Coffee & pastries

    • Regular Talks
      • 11
        Frontiers of Neutrino Physics in Cosmology and Astrophysics
        Speaker: George Fuller (University of California San Diego)
    • Public Lecture
    • Overview Talk
      • 12
        Quantum Many Body Approches to High Flux Neutrino Environments
        Speaker: Joseph Carlson (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
    • 10:00
      Morning Break

      Coffee & pastries

    • Regular Talks
      • 13
        Current Core-Collapse Supernova Theory (with an Aside on The Potential Effects of Fast Flavor Oscillations on Supernova Hydrodynamics and Neutrino Emissions)
        Speaker: Adam Burrows (Princeton University)
    • Regular Talks
      • 14
        Efforts to incorporate neutrino fast flavor instability in merger simulations
        Speaker: Somdutta Ghosh (University of New Hampshire)
    • 17:30
      Evening Break

      Light refreshments

    • Regular Talks
      • 15
        r-process Nucleosynthesis and Kilonova Emission from the Collapse of White Dwarfs
        Speaker: Tetyana Pitik (University of California Berkeley)
      • 16
        Machine Learning for Subgrid Neutrino Physics
        Speaker: Sherwood Richers (University of Tennessee Knoxville)
    • Regular Talks
      • 17
        Neutrino Transport with Quantum Moments
        Speaker: James Kneller (North Carolina State University)
    • 10:00
      Morning Break

      Coffee & pastries

    • Regular Talks
      • 18
        Novel methods for solving the (mostly) classical transport equation for neutrinos
        Speaker: Jonah Miller (Los Alamos National Laboratory)